Child Psychology · Suggestibility · Family Dynamics

Tong's Take On Coaching

In child abuse investigations and child coaching allegations custody matters, questions about coaching can become central to how a disclosure is interpreted.

What Does "Coaching" Mean?

In child protection and family court matters, coaching generally refers to an allegation that a parent or another influential adult intentionally directs or influences a child to make claims against another parent.

High conflict divorce and custody cases can create complicated environments for children. Parental conflict, repeated questioning, suggestibility, loyalty concerns, exposure to adult information, and source monitoring difficulties can all influence how a child remembers or communicates an experience.

Coaching can occur, but the allegation itself does not establish that coaching took place. The available evidence and alternative explanations must be considered before reaching a reliable conclusion.

“It’s not what you know. It’s what you can prove in court.”

Three Ways Coaching May Be Demonstrated

01

Admission

An admission can provide important evidence because it addresses the alleged influencing behavior directly rather than requiring conclusions based entirely on interpretation.

02

Recording

Audio or video evidence may document conversations or conduct relevant to an allegation of coaching.Recordings can help clarify the language used, the nature of questioning, the interaction between an adult and child.

03

Child Disclosure

A child may independently report that an adult instructed the child to make a particular statement, repeat specific information, or describe events in a particular manner. Such a disclosure still requires careful evaluation within the broader context of the case.

How We Consider Alternative Explanations in Our Forensic Analysis

Not every inaccurate, inconsistent, or unsupported allegation necessarily results from deliberate coaching.

A comprehensive child suggestibility court evidence review considers competing hypotheses rather than beginning with the assumption that coaching either did or did not occur. This approach can help attorneys better understand the psychological and evidentiary issues surrounding disputed child abuse allegations and high-conflict custody cases.

Important Consideration

The purpose of forensic consultation is not to determine an outcome based on labels alone. It is to examine relevant records, disclosure circumstances, interviewing procedures, psychological principles, and competing explanations that may assist attorneys in understanding the evidentiary issues involved.

Need Forensic Consultation?

When questions about false allegation coaching in child custody cases, suggestibility, parental alienation, interview procedures, or disputed abuse allegations become relevant to a case, focused forensic analysis can help identify the issues that deserve closer examination.

Contact Expert DeanTong to discuss the circumstances and determine which level of forensic consultation may be appropriate.